The Indispensable Role of Democratic Systems and Robust Institutions in Promoting Effective Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies
Abstract:
Climate change is a critical global challenge with far-reaching environmental and societal implications. To address this issue, immediate action is required to mitigate its effects and adapt to its consequences. Democratic systems and strong institutions have been identified as critical determinants in advancing climate change mitigation and adaptation measures. This paper explores the relationship between the democratic system, strong institutions, and climate change mitigation and adaptation measures.
This study employs a literature research methodology by reviewing various scholarly articles, reports, and books. This research suggests that a democratic system and strong institutions enable the development and implementation of effective climate change policies and strategies. Democratic societies foster inclusive decision-making processes encouraging diverse perspectives and interests, leading to more comprehensive and equitable policy outcomes. In contrast, autocratic regimes may prioritize the ruling elite's interests, which may hinder the development of effective policies for mitigating climate change.
Moreover, strong institutions are crucial in promoting public participation, accountability, and transparency in climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. Effective institutions provide a robust regulatory framework that ensures compliance with climate policies, promotes public trust and increases the legitimacy of climate change mitigation and adaptation measures. In contrast, weak institutions may result in inadequate implementation and enforcement of climate change policies, leading to ineffective outcomes.
In conclusion, this paper emphasizes the need for countries to strengthen their democratic systems and institutions to enable effective climate change mitigation and adaptation measures. This study highlights the critical role of democratic systems and strong institutions in promoting inclusive decision-making, accountability, and transparency in climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. Policymakers and stakeholders should prioritize strengthening democratic systems and institutions to ensure that climate change mitigation and adaptation measures are effective, equitable, and sustainable. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on the importance of democratic systems and strong institutions in addressing the pressing issue of climate change.
Keywords: Climate change, democratic system, strong institutions, mitigation, adaptation